Chemical Peels

A chemical peel is a cosmetic treatment that involves applying a chemical solution to the skin to exfoliate and remove the outer layers, allowing for the regeneration of newer, smoother skin underneath. The treatment is commonly used to improve skin texture, tone, and appearance, addressing concerns like fine lines, acne scars, hyperpigmentation, and sun damage.

How Chemical Peels Work

Chemical peels work by applying a chemical solution (usually containing acids) to the skin, which causes the top layers of skin to peel off. Depending on the type of peel and its depth, the skin’s healing process encourages the growth of healthier skin cells.There are three main types of chemical peels, categorized by how deeply they penetrate the skin:

1. Superficial Peels:

  • Target the outermost layer of the skin (epidermis).

  • Use mild acids like glycolic acid, salicylic acid, or lactic acid.

  • Ideal for minor concerns like uneven tone, dullness, or mild acne.

  • Minimal downtime.

2. Medium Depth Peels:

  • Penetrate the outer and middle layers of the skin.

  • Use stronger acids like trichloroacetic acid (TCA).

  • Treat moderate wrinkles, acne scars, and pigmentation issues.

  • Requires a few days of downtime for healing.

Common Uses for Chemical Peels

  • Reduce Fine Lines and Wrinkles: Particularly around the eyes and mouth.

  • Improve Acne and Scarring: Removes damaged skin layers and unclogs pores.

  • Even Out Skin Tone: Reduces pigmentation, sun damage, and dark spots.

  • Brighten Skin: Improves dullness and enhances overall complexion.

  • Treat Specific Conditions: Such as melasma or rough skin texture.

The Treatment Process

  1. Consultation: A professional evaluates your skin type, concerns, and suitability.

  2. Preparation: The skin is cleaned, and protective measures (like covering eyes or hair) are taken.

  3. Application: The chemical solution is applied evenly. You may feel a tingling or mild burning sensation.

  4. Neutralisation and Removal: For superficial and medium peels, the solution is neutralised and removed. 

  5. Post-Treatment Care: Instructions for aftercare are provided to promote healing.

Aftercare and Recovery

  • Avoid Sun Exposure: Use sunscreen with SPF 30+ daily to protect the sensitive skin.

  • Hydrate and Moisturise: Keep the skin hydrated with appropriate products.

  • No Picking or Scrubbing: Let the peeling process occur naturally to avoid scars or irritation.

  • Minimal Makeup: Avoid makeup or harsh skincare for the first few days.

Risks and Side Effects

  • Redness, swelling, or peeling (temporary).

  • Sensitivity to sunlight.

  • Rarely, scarring or infection (more common with deep peels).

  • Chemical peels are a versatile treatment that can be customised to suit your needs.

Who Is a Good Candidate for Chemical Peels?

Chemical peels are generally safe for most skin types and can be customized based on skin concerns. However, certain people should proceed with caution:

  • Those with sensitive skin or active skin conditions (e.g., eczema, rosacea, or psoriasis) may need to avoid certain types of peels.

  • People who are prone to keloid scars or have darker skin tones should consult a dermatologist, as deep peels could cause pigmentation issues.

Chemical peels are an excellent option if you're looking to address multiple skin concerns, but it’s essential to consult a dermatologist or licensed professional to determine the best type of peel for your skin.